What are the common fertility tests before starting IVF?

Before starting IVF treatment, patients undergo several diagnostic tests to assess their fertility. These tests help doctors determine the most effective treatment protocol.

Female Testing

• Blood hormone panel measuring FSH, LH, estradiol, and AMH to assess ovarian function and reserve

• Transvaginal ultrasound to examine ovarian follicles, uterine lining, and identify potential abnormalities

• Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) to check fallopian tube patency and uterine cavity shape

• Endometrial biopsy if indicated to evaluate uterine lining health

Male Testing

• Comprehensive semen analysis examining sperm count, motility, morphology, and volume

• Sperm DNA fragmentation testing when indicated

• Blood tests to check hormone levels including testosterone

Additional Screening

Some extra tests may be helpful depending on your health history:

• Infectious disease testing for both partners (HIV, hepatitis, etc.)

• Genetic carrier screening to identify inherited disorder risks

• Thyroid function tests

• Complete blood count and metabolic panel

Most clinics require these evaluations within 6-12 months before starting IVF. Results guide important decisions about medication protocols, whether additional procedures like ICSI may be needed, and help set realistic expectations for treatment outcomes.